Behavior Therapy
Depressed patients have changes in their behaviors, and behavior therapy attempts to alleviate depression
by returning behavior patterns toward normal. This approach helps
patients increase the number of normal and nondepressed behaviors so
that they will receive the positive reinforcements from thoughts and
feelings associated with more normal behavior patterns.
Behavioral techniques are used to increase enjoyable activities,
decrease or minimize the effects of unpleasant events, increase rewards
for achieving goals, enhance social skills, use time more effectively
and efficiently, and develop cognitive approaches similar to those used
in formal cognitive therapy.
Because there are so many components of behavioral therapy of depression,
it is difficult to arrive at firm conclusions about the effectiveness
of behavior therapy as a whole. Nevertheless, most studies have
indicated that behavior therapy of depression is superior to no
treatment.